The Fascinating History of Wigs in the 1700s

Wigs, particularly the powdered variety, were a significant aspect of fashion and social status in the 1700s. They were more than just style statements; wigs served various practical purposes while reflecting the cultural and political milieu of the time. This detailed guide explores the reasons behind wig-wearing in the 1700s, their societal implications, and how they evolved over the century.

Comparison of Wig Types and Applications

Wig Type	Material	Usage	Status Symbol
Peruke	Human hair, horse hair	Everyday wear for men	High among aristocrats
Powdered Wig	Finely ground starch	Formal occasions	Elite status
Bob Wig	Goat or yak hair	Practical for tradesmen	Moderate status
Court Wig	Human hair	Royal courts and ceremonies	Highest status

The Origins of Wig-Wearing

Wigs have a rich history, dating back to ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans. However, their prominence soared during the 17th century, particularly due to the influence of King Louis XIV of France. As detailed by www.battlefields.org, he began wearing wigs to cover his thinning hair, sparking a trend among the European elite. This fashion soon crossed the Atlantic, reaching American colonies.

The Symbol of Status and Wealth

By the 1700s, wigs were not just fashion accessories; they were indicators of wealth and social standing. As noted on www.ripleys.com, the quality of a wig often reflected one’s economic status. Wealthy individuals would flaunt wigs made from human hair, while those of lower status might settle for horse or goat hair. This differentiation in wig quality showcased the economic divide of the era.

Practical Reasons for Wearing Wigs

While wigs were undoubtedly fashionable, they also served practical purposes. As discussed on www.ranker.com, wigs offered a solution to issues like hair loss due to syphilis, a widespread affliction in Europe. Many men wore wigs to conceal baldness or patchy hair, thus maintaining their image of virility and status. Wigs also provided a means to avoid the lice infestations prevalent during that time.

The Powdering Trend

The trend of powdering wigs emerged to enhance their aesthetic appeal and mask odors. As highlighted on historyfacts.com, the powder, typically made from finely ground starch, was often scented with lavender or orange. This practice became particularly popular among the upper classes, who viewed a powdered wig as a hallmark of sophistication.

Political and Social Implications

Wigs were laden with political and social significance. They became symbols of authority, especially in legal and military contexts. The association of wigs with power was evident in their use by judges and officers, as outlined on www.historyonthenet.com. With the advent of revolutions, such as the French Revolution, wigs fell out of favor, symbolizing the decline of aristocratic power.

Evolution Throughout the Century

The style and prevalence of wigs evolved significantly during the 1700s. Early in the century, wigs were long and elaborate, whereas by the late 1700s, shorter styles and natural hair became more fashionable. As noted on scrapsfromtheloft.com, the introduction of smaller bob wigs made wig-wearing accessible to a broader range of social classes, including tradesmen and apprentices.

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Conclusion

Wig-wearing in the 1700s encapsulated a complex interplay of fashion, status, and practicality. Initially popularized by royal figures, wigs became symbols of wealth and authority while also addressing societal issues like hair loss and hygiene. The evolution of wig styles reflected changing social norms, leading to their decline by the end of the century. Understanding this historical phenomenon provides valuable insights into the cultural landscape of the time.

FAQ

What were wigs primarily made of in the 1700s?
Wigs were commonly made from human hair, horse hair, goat hair, or yak hair, depending on the wearer’s social status and budget.

Why did men start wearing wigs in the 17th century?
Men began wearing wigs to cover hair loss due to syphilis and as a fashion statement influenced by royal figures like King Louis XIV.

How did powdered wigs become fashionable?
Powdered wigs became fashionable as they were seen as a sign of sophistication, with the powder also serving to mask odors from unwashed wigs.

What was the significance of wig powdering?
Powdering wigs was a way to enhance their appearance and conceal unpleasant smells, with scented powders becoming a luxury among the elite.

Did women wear wigs in the 1700s?
While women did not typically wear wigs, they often powdered their natural hair or used hairpieces to augment their hairstyles.

What led to the decline of wigs by the end of the 18th century?
The decline of wigs was influenced by political changes, including the French Revolution, and a shift towards more natural hairstyles, as well as the introduction of a tax on hair powder.

Were wigs only for men in the 1700s?
No, while wigs were predominantly worn by men, women also engaged in elaborate hairstyles, often incorporating additional hairpieces.

How did wigs affect social dynamics in the 1700s?
Wigs reinforced social hierarchies, as their quality and style indicated the wearer’s wealth and status, creating a visible distinction between classes.

What were some common styles of wigs in the 1700s?
Common styles included the peruke (long and elaborate), bob wigs (short and practical), and powdered wigs, which varied in length and design based on current fashion trends.

Did wigs have any health benefits?
Wigs helped conceal lice infestations and hair loss, providing a practical solution to hygiene issues prevalent at the time.