Wig
Horse Hair Wigs: The Complete Guide to History, Types & Care
The Ultimate Guide to Horse Hair Wigs: History, Types, and Maintenance
Horse hair wigs have a storied history and continue to hold significance in various fields today, particularly in legal professions. Understanding the types, applications, and care of these wigs is essential for anyone interested in this unique form of headwear. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything from the origins of horse hair wigs to their modern-day applications, while also providing comparisons and maintenance tips.
| Type of Wig | Material | Common Uses | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barrister Wigs | 100% Horsehair | Legal profession | Traditional styling, handcrafted |
| Judges Wigs | Horsehair | Courtroom appearance | Similar styling to barrister wigs, formal wear |
| Graduation Wigs | Horsehair | Graduation ceremonies | Symbolizes achievement, variety of styles |
| Replica Wigs | Horsehair | Display purposes | For decoration, often smaller size |
| Costume Wigs | Horsehair/other | Theatrical performances | Various styles, may mix materials |
History of Horse Hair Wigs
The tradition of wearing wigs dates back centuries, with horsehair wigs becoming a prominent fashion in the 17th century. Charles II’s adoption of wigs set a trend among the upper classes, including barristers and judges who wore these wigs to signify their status. The wigs were made from black horsehair, a material chosen for its durability and distinctive appearance.
Types of Horse Hair Wigs
1. Barrister Wigs
Barrister wigs are perhaps the most recognized form of horse hair wigs. Made from 100% pure horsehair, these wigs are characterized by their white, curly appearance. They are traditionally worn in courtrooms, symbolizing professionalism and authority. Competitors like Stanley Ley and Evess offer a range of sizes and styles, handcrafted to maintain authenticity.
2. Judges Wigs
Similar to barrister wigs, judges wigs are also made from horsehair. These wigs typically feature a more elaborate design, symbolizing the gravitas of the judicial role. Many vendors, including Ede & Ravenscroft, provide tailored options to ensure a perfect fit for judges.
3. Graduation Wigs
In some educational institutions, horsehair wigs are worn during graduation ceremonies. These wigs symbolize the achievement of educational milestones. They come in various styles to cater to different academic traditions.
4. Replica Wigs
Replica wigs are smaller versions of traditional horsehair wigs, often used for display purposes. These wigs can be found at various retailers, including Gifts4Lawyers, and are designed to showcase the artistry of wig-making without the intent of being worn.
5. Costume Wigs
Horsehair wigs are also popular in theatrical performances. While they may be made from a blend of materials, the appearance of horsehair lends an authentic touch to costume designs, enhancing character portrayals.
Maintenance and Care of Horse Hair Wigs
Proper maintenance is crucial for extending the lifespan of horsehair wigs. Here are some tips:
-
Cleaning: Wigs should be cleaned regularly using specialized wig shampoos. Avoid regular shampoo as it may damage the fibers.
-
Drying: Air dry the wig on a wig stand to maintain its shape. Avoid direct sunlight and heat sources.
-
Styling: Use low-heat styling tools if necessary. Always apply a heat protectant to prevent damage.
-
Storage: Store wigs in a cool, dry place, preferably on a wig stand. Avoid folding them to prevent creases.
Technical Features Comparison
| Feature | Barrister Wigs | Judges Wigs | Graduation Wigs | Replica Wigs | Costume Wigs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | 100% Horsehair | Horsehair | Horsehair | Horsehair/varied | Horsehair/varied |
| Size Options | Multiple sizes | Custom sizes | Standard sizes | Limited sizes | Various sizes |
| Handmade | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Price Range | Moderate to high | High | Moderate | Low | Moderate to high |
| Purpose | Legal | Judicial | Academic | Display | Theatrical |
Related Video
Watch a video about “horse hair wigs”
Conclusion
Horse hair wigs have a rich history and serve various purposes in today’s world, from legal settings to ceremonial occasions. Understanding the different types and their maintenance is essential for anyone considering wearing or purchasing a horse hair wig. With proper care, these wigs can last for years and retain their classic elegance, making them a worthwhile investment.
FAQ
What are horse hair wigs made from?
Horse hair wigs are typically made from 100% horsehair, which provides durability and a distinctive appearance. Some wigs may blend materials for specific styles.
Why are horse hair wigs used in court?
Horse hair wigs symbolize professionalism and authority in legal settings, reflecting a long-standing tradition that dates back to the 17th century.
How should I clean my horse hair wig?
Use specialized wig shampoos and avoid regular shampoos. Clean gently and allow the wig to air dry on a stand.
Can horse hair wigs be styled?
Yes, they can be styled using low-heat tools, but it’s important to apply a heat protectant to avoid damage.
Where can I buy horse hair wigs?
You can find horse hair wigs at specialized retailers such as Evess, Stanley Ley, and Churchill Gowns.
How do I measure my head for a wig?
Measure the circumference of your head approximately half an inch above your eyebrows for the best fit.
Are there different colors available for horse hair wigs?
Most traditional horse hair wigs are black or white, but some vendors may offer a range of colors for costume wigs.
How long do horse hair wigs last?
With proper care, horse hair wigs can last several years, maintaining their structure and appearance.
Can I wear a horse hair wig to a non-legal event?
Absolutely! Horse hair wigs can be worn for theatrical performances, graduations, and other formal occasions.
What is the price range for horse hair wigs?
Prices can vary significantly depending on the type and craftsmanship, ranging from moderate to high for handmade wigs.
